I initially was skeptical of the utility when I saw the mention of heating requirements, but the temperatures aren’t that extreme, and seem very reasonably achieved with electrified energy sources (which in turn can easily be supplied via renewables).
Being able to produce concrete without the emissions involved with the production of portland cement is a major goal of decarbonizing the building stock, so it’s always good to see new lines of research in this front, even if still in the germinal stages!
ARPA-E Hestia has some cool alternatives (a bit further along in research stages) for those interested:
I don't think I have access to the full paper, but it is described as biodegradable, which seems to be the opposite of what you'd want your house to be made of?
https://apps.carboncloud.com/climatehub/product-reports/id/7....
While this certainly isn't great for most obvious building use-cases, I wonder if it would have utility for ex. building a research base on the moon someday.
The compressive strength of cornstarch concrete maxes out at 26 MPa according to the paper, while different Portland cement formulations range from 20-50 MPa, and epoxy-polymer can go up to > 100 MPa, though brittleness is a problem.
The optimal strategy for cleaning up Portland cement production is probably (1) renewable-based electrification of the kilns used to make CaO from CaCO3 (limestone), and (2) capture and stabilization of the CO2 from the kilns in a form like carbon fiber or diamond. Still a bit sci-fi but technologically feasible (but not economical at present).
Recalling when, after years of hype, the demand for corn-based ethanol as a fuel competed with corn for food, leading to even greater food insecurity world-wide.
Grifter's gotta grift, but that doesn't mean their BS gets to go unchallenged.
- Global production of corn: 1.2 gigatonnes, source https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/cropexplorer/cropview/commodityVie...
- Global production of Portland cement: 4.1 gigatonnes, source https://gccassociation.org/key-facts/
And of course, cornstarch is only about 70% of the weight of corn. IIRC grain production statistics are usually by dry weight, but if we assume wet weight, it's even worse. Even if we completely obliterated the meat and biofuel industries worldwide, we would struggle to meet a quarter of the current demand for cement, which anyway is forecast to increase.
Cool research, but I'll pass on using it.