tptacek
I'm not a lawyer, as you will soon realize. This is just water cooler talk, which is what HN is for.

I sort of directionally think that if WPE had a strong case here, their opening bid wouldn't be a C&D (I've noticed C&Ds frequently include a "preserve documents" section, presumably as punctuation, but for what it's worth that's an implicit threat they might sue).

The meat of this C&D seems to be a section towards the middle where they describe Mullenweg's keynote speech. It makes, according to WPE, these claims (numbers mine):

1. Claiming that WP Engine is a company that just wants to “feed off” of the WordPress ecosystem without giving anything back.

2. Suggesting that WP Engine employees may be fired for speaking up, supporting Mr. Mullenweg, or supporting WordPress, and offering to provide support in finding them new jobs if that were to occur.

3. Stating that every WP Engine customer should watch his speech and then not renew their contracts with WP Engine when those contracts are up for renewal.

4. Claiming that if current WP Engine customers switch to a different host they “might get faster performance.”

5. Alleging that WP Engine is “misus[ing] the trademark” including by using “WP” in its name.

6. Claiming that WP Engine’s investor doesn’t “give a dang” about Open Source ideals.

Under a US defamation analysis, claims (1), (3), and (6) appear to be statements of opinion. Statements of opinion, even when persuasively worded and authoritative, are generally not actionable as defamation. It might depend on the wording; in corner cases, an opinion can be actionable if it directly implies a conclusion made from facts known to the speaker and not disclosed to the audience --- but the facts involved have to be specific, you can't just imagine that I've implied I have secret facts (or my audience expects me to) because I'm Matt Mullenweg.

Claim (4) seems like it's probably just a fact? Is WPE assuredly the fastest possible provider at any given price point? The "might" also seems pretty important there.

That leaves (5) the allegation about the trademark dispute, which doesn't sound like an especially promising avenue for a lawsuit, but who knows? and (2) the bit about employee and former employee reprisals. The thing about (2) is if there's a single example of a disgruntled WPE employee who thinks they missed a promotion because they stuck up for the WordPress Foundation or whatever, WPE might have a hard time using that claim.

You'd think that before WordPress/Automattic started directly demanding funds from the board of WPE, they probably had some kind of counsel review this stuff and figure out what they could and couldn't safely say?

Maybe there's tortious interference stuff here that gives these claims more teeth than a typical defamation suit (I've come to roll my eyes at tortious interference, too; unless you're alleging really specific fact patterns I've come to assume these interference claims are also a sort of C&D "punctuation").

This is one of those times where I'm saying a lot of stuff in the hopes that someone much more knowledgeable will set me straight. :)

supermatt
WP Engine calls itself the worlds #1 wordpress hosting (with over 1.5m clients), but they aren't even in the top 10 material contributors to wordpress. Although they have pledged to support wordpress development, is is only to the tune of 40 hours a week. Their pledge is miniscule given their usage of wordpress and isn't even in the top 25 pledges made. It seems they were called out on this, and told to resolve it or it would get highlighted, and highlighted it was.

Sure, the license allows them to do whatever they want, but there's nothing wrong with publicizing that they don't give much in return. With over $400M ARR, thats something they could easily resolve.

Aloha
Disclaimer WP Engine Customer -

I read the comments from Matt M yesterday, and it felt like a hit piece.

I run a website for a couple scifi like conventions, we need cheap reliable hosting without me having to deal with the vagaries of running wordpress myself.

I would have bought a product like WP Engine directly from Automattic, but AFAIK they dont offer one, this feels like lashing out at a competitor because they failed to enter a market segment, and now feel their lunch is being ate.

I ran websites for a long time without any version control, and would have no problem doing it again, the benefit of WordPress is the semi-WYSIWYG editor and the plugin ecosystem.

firecall
> Automattic CEO and WordPress co-creator Matt Mullenweg unleashed a scathing attack on a rival firm this week, calling WP Engine a “cancer to WordPress.”

In my experience, WordPress itself could be called a Cancer to the Web.

The amount of new clients I've picked up who needed help rescuing broken and malware ridden WordPress sites is... well, it's more than I'd like as I really do not enjoy WordPress LOL

keane
Just as an observation this reminds me of the dynamic that other open-source software distributors are tasked with defending.

Let's say you were distributing a browser, let's call it Firefox. You might have a corporation and a nonprofit and call them the Mozilla Corporation and the Mozilla Foundation.

Maybe in this scenario you would allow certain commercial uses of your registered trademarks so that the software could be distributed by others. Parameters in this policy might only allow the commercial use of the trademarks in certain ways, enabling others to advertise their product like "Grammarly for Firefox" or even their service "Download Firefox from CNET" without infringement. But these parameters would go on to disallow one from using the terms in a way that implied a direct connection to the Mozilla Foundation or caused confusion with regards to the root product such as advertising your site, CNET, as "The Firefox Store".

Then let's say someone renamed their CNET site FFXSource. And then advertised themselves as "The Most Trusted Firefox Tech Company" and that their download was "The most trusted Firefox build". They might be told this violated the terms that don't allow implying official connection to the wider project. (And then let's say the download they were offering had the browser History pane feature stripped out.)

In this scenario, it seems it would be the duty of the trademark owner, the Foundation, to seek that FFXSource either come into compliance or, to continue use that exceeded the blanket guidelines, to acquire a dedicated, more-expansive commercial license. (Of course none of my thoughts on this are legal advice.)

muglug
Sad to see Matt M behaving in such a childish manner. The initial wordpress.org blogpost looked pretty bad, but the quoted text messages are so much worse.
Spivak
This is a pretty bad look for Matt, it comes off as yet another CEO who's mad that there's no first-party advantage to hosting OSS. Thanks to the GPL and no CLA he can't take it proprietary like others before him. When you're mad at someone for using their freedom-to-run and freedom-to-modify it doesn't come off as pro-OSS as you think.

Weaponizing the trademark that's more strongly associated with the software itself than the company Wordpress is a pretty low blow. WP Engine is hosting Wordpress, full-stop. There's maybe a discussion to have about when modifications constitute a fork that warrants a different name but we're about as far away from that as you can be.

I honestly don't know why Matt cares. His competitor is owned by PE, just wait for them to eat the business and offer a one-click migration. Play the long game.

ChrisArchitect
Related:

WP Engine is not WordPress

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41613628

mrwyz
I'm hopeful Automattic will win this one; WP Engine repackages WordPress and delivers it as a service. Fine. Software license allows for that. That does not give them the right to describe their service as "[the] Most Trusted WordPress Hosting and Beyond". They clearly say so in their policy: https://wordpressfoundation.org/trademark-policy/
seydor
This reads more like a blog post than a cease and desist. Why do they take so long to get to the point of their demands. Matt is entitled to have opinions , and they should stick to the opinions they find unlawful instead of rambling on about everything he said
aussieguy1234
As a former WordPress engineer that built one of the worlds largest commercial WordPress deployments, I have a secret to tell you.

WordPress, out of the box, if you throw even a portion of traffic that you would expect form a large media site at it, will fall over.

We modified WordPress, took advantage of all the hooks, basically rewrote the post authoring and search system and introduced caching and databases on top of the default MySQL, such as ElasticSearch for content storage and searching content. We also had a network level CDN in front of it at all times.

By the end of it all, what we had was not fully WordPress anymore.

You'll find that alot of organisations doing WordPress are doing similar things.

oldstrangers
This is funny considering WP Engine has been the only thing that kept me developing wordpress sites for years.
CPLX
Without additional context the letter does read as persuasive.

Is there significant additional context? Having looked at Matt's comments in the speech I'm not seeing any actual substance of what's wrong with WP Engine.

mrkramer
Automattic invested in WP Engine in the early days, why didn't they acquire it, or WP Engine didn't want to sell. But why did Matt choose the open source license that he chose, it seems like that at the end of the day he only cares for money and not the WordPress community.
markx2
WP Tavern Articles That Recently Went Missing Following WCUS Keynote

https://old.reddit.com/r/Wordpress/comments/1fofdpy/wp_taver...

partiallypro
I know it's not considered "contribution" in the sense that Matt was talking about, but WPEngine owns and maintains some of the most popular and powerful Wordpress plugins on the planet. I'm not sure why he chose to pick a fight with them. My best guess is that he wants Wordpress.com (hosting) to be what WPEngine became.
820jf98ajow
"I'm literally waiting for them to finish the raffle so my talk can start, I can make it just a Q&A about WP very easily"

If I were attending a conference I'd hope that the keynote speaker would put more thought into his talk than this. Not only is it childish, it's disrespectful to his audience.

Pet_Ant
This seems like it will be relevant...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect

Kye
My slightly earlier submission with a direct PDF link for people who aren't able to view Twitter: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41631920
namedia
As a software developer, I can understand the point Matt is making but it's sad to see him calling another competitor a "cancer" to the web. I like Wordpress and was inspired by it a lot but with many years hosting Wordpress sites for our customers, I find its plugin and theme architecture very vulnerable and often be the backdoors for hackers/scammers to launch attacks on servers hosting Wordpress sites. Whoever hosting Wordpress sites must do a good jobs securing their servers to prevent exploits through the Wordpress plugins and theming system. I dont know much about WP Engine but they should be credited for securing their massive Wordpress installations. In my opinion, Matt should focus more on fixing the weaknesses of Wordpress architecture than bashing his competitor, Wordpress is really a pain point to those providing hosting for it. We used to provide Wordpress hosting and did customize it as a website builder but due to its fragile architecture, we have decided to develop our own CMS system, with 3rd party plugin and theming system inspired by Wordpress but have built-in protection mechanism to prevent backdoors potentially exist in 3rd party code.
malthaus
some of the comments here are exceptionally biased towards the party that does the "open source washing".

just look at the childish way automattic acted. that's not a way to lead an organization or deal with your competition. you compete by building a better product, take legal action in an adult way if you think they are warranted and in general take the high road - not display your immaturity.

the conflict of interest around the governance of wordpress is icky on top. so he just puts on his "open source" hat to gain favour for his for-profit company?

kevmarsden
In response, here's the cease and desist Automattic sent to WP Engine:

https://automattic.com/2024/09/25/open-source-trademarks-wp-...

jeanlucas
semi-off-topic: Does anyone have alternative links to twitter? I'm in Brazil and don't wanna go around and risk a fine just for a tweet...
torginus
I'm just confused about the whole thing. Aren't WP hosts a dime a dozen? And if you don't like how they conduct their business, just set up one yourself. I set up one for a friend on AWS, and while it requires some tech savvy, it's not exactly hard for someone with basic tech literacy and ability to follow instructions.
etchalon
It sounds like Automattic was desperate for money and played a desperate hand badly.

The receipts in the C&D don't leave one with a positive impression of Matt.

I'll wait for Matt's response, but I can't imagine it's anything more than "well, we deserve the money I was demanding!"

pluc
Well, there's that context we were all asking for.
mk89
When I read the title I was wondering "strange, wasn't Automattic the company behind wordpress? Who knows maybe they split and now they sued them for XYZ". Crazy.

Instead of going through all this, can't Automattic do like what most companies are doing now? Dual License (e.g., Redis, etc).

bdzr
Does anyone know why WP engine doesn't actually support multiple post revisions by default? I worked with WordPress significantly quite a while ago and found it to be an absolute dumpster fire of a codebase. It wouldn't surprise me in the slightest if running a scalable WP host required tamping down on some things.
throwaway984393
[dead]
riffic
in the court of public opinion I think I know who I'm going to side with.
mdotk
I'm no fan of WP Engine and their outrageous prices for very average performance, but this is a terrible look for Matt M if true. reply
nikolay
I love it! WP Engine showed its true colors. I also agree with Automattic, and I know customers who got tricked into using WP Engine and were later sorry for doing so! Sending C&D over this stuff is something that bans them for life in my book!