The moon is easier to get to with today’s technology, but this paper is talking about the 2080s or later. And the paper assumes that our spacefaring technology has significantly advanced. So either one should be equally reachable.
Doesn’t mars have significantly better local resources? What does the moon offer that mars doesn’t offer?
1. Are they going to build using materials from moon?
2. If they use materials from Earth, would it increase weight of moon?
3. Doesn’t that additional weight cause any problems to tides on earth?
Hold my beer.
I love the audacity of this proposal.